If you are interested in American history and want to discover some of the most authentic historic sites in the United States while walking through city streets, take your kids with you and come to Boston. The Freedom Trail is one of Boston’s most popular tourist attractions. It stretches for 2.5 miles and connects 16 historic sites that make Boston unique. Here are four historic sites along The Freedom Trail that you shouldn’t miss.
Boston Common
Boston Common is the oldest public park in the United States, as it was established in 1634. Puritan colonists bought the land for 30 U.K. pounds, and it was then used as a place to graze livestock until 1830. The Common was also the main place for Puritanical punishments, as it had a pillory, a whipping post, and wooden stocks.
Witches, murderers, and pirates were hanged at the Common from The Great Elm, which was a huge tree that stood at the center of the park until 1876. Mary Dyer is among the people who were hanged there, and you can find a statue of her at the Massachusetts State House lawn. During the 20th century, civil rights rallies were held at Boston Common, including a rally that was led by Martin Luther King, Jr.
Boston Massacre Site
The Boston Massacre took place in 1770, and it was mainly the result of long disputes and tensions between the Redcoats and Bostonians due to taxation and occupation. Five civilians lost their lives after they were shot by the Redcoats, which led to a huge rally of Bostonians against the Crown and then the evacuation of troops in Boston. Moreover, the British soldiers who committed the crime were then tried for murder.
You can find the marker of the Boston Massacre Site at the intersection of Congress and State Streets next to the Old State House, which is also one of the historic sites of The Freedom Trail. The building was built in 1713, and it is the oldest public building in Boston that has survived.
Granary Burying Ground
The Granary Burying Ground was established in 1660, and it has about 2,300 markers. The burying ground has many of America’s most notable citizens including the parents of Benjamin Franklin, who are buried near the central obelisk. Other people who are buried there include John Hancock, Paul Revere, Samuel Adams, James Otis, and victims of the Boston Massacre. Over one million visitors come to Boston every year in order to visit the Granary Burying Ground.
Bunker Hill Monument
The battle of Bunker Hill took place in 1775, and it marked the first great battle of the Revolutionary War. Across the Bunker Hill Monument, you will also find the Battle of Bunker Hill Museum, which has many artifacts from the battle itself. The cornerstone of the 221-foot granite obelisk was laid in 1825, but it was completed in 1842.
You now know the most important historic sites to visit the next time you come to Boston. Make sure to walk along the whole trail for the best experience. You can also book guided tours from The Freedom Trail’s website.
Image by denisbin is licensed under CC-BY-SA 2.0
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